Procedure Text

    In semester 1 class X we are given a task from our teacher.                 Mr. Erwanto.The task this time is to create a blog and fill it from our primbon. On Sunday afternoon, I went to my friend's house. Incidentally in his house there is internet. He also taught me to create blogs and post their data. Well, he taught me like this: 
Step 1: List of Google 
Step 2: Complete Your Registration
 Step 3: Choosing a Blog Name and Blog URL
 Step 4: Choose a design to suit your taste. 
Finally, your blog is ready for the post.  
In Procedure Text you always find word first, then, finally, etc.  Nah,   below we will together learn about the procedure text ...Look at this friend...!!!

          Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequences of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequences of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. 

The generic structures of Procedure Text are :

-   Goal / aim  ( title )

-   Materials ( not required for all procedural text )

-   Steps ( the action that must be taken )

Here is the recipe you need to make

Mushroom Soup.

Goal                               :  Mushroom Soup

Materials                       :  12 ounces mushrooms

4 eggs yolks

½ teaspoon grated nutmeg

2 tablespoons chopped parsley

1 ½ teaspoons salt

6 tablespoons cream

¼ teaspoon pepper

2 pints chicken stock

Procedure                      :

1.      Prepare mushrooms and place in frying pan with melted buttered

2.    Cover and cook for 10 minutes. Add stock.

Step

3.      with salt, pepper and nutmeg.

4.      Bring to boil and then simmer for 30 minutes.

5.      Sieve and blend until smooth, with remaining ingredients.

6.      Return to pan and heat. Remove pan from stove and cool.

Steps

7.      Add beaten egg yolks and cream, stirring gently. Don't boil.

8.      Garnish with chopped parsley and serve.

Greeting

if you meet with your auto tourists would want to say hello and talk a lot with tourists.But usually we are afraid to talk with tourists it was only possible because someone can speak English a little, or scared if it was ridiculed by tourists.if you do not want something like that happens, the most important thing you should learn is how to greet a good and true.Because the first sight people see you are from the preference that we use. Below I've made an e-primbon  about greetings.and later you can choose the appropriate greetings for use greet others. Especially tourists.

Check this out !
        Greetings is something that you say or do when you meet someone.

How do you greet other people :

-   How are you ?

-   How's life ?

-   How's everything with you ?

-   How are you doing ?

How do you introduce your self :

-   Let me introduce my self, my name is Tia

-   Hello, I'm Shandy

-   Hi, I'm Trithalia. You can call me Tia.

How do you introduce other people :

-   I would like to introduce Ali

-   I would like you to meet Grace

-   Excuse me, let me introduce you a new friend. His name is Simon

-   Tia this is Elsa

How do you close or end your conversation :

-   Well, I should be going now

-   See you !

-   I'm sorry, but I have to go now

-   Well, I must be off now, I'll talk to you later !

-   It's been nice talking with you, see you later !

Announcement

   

A few weeks ago my teacher toll us to gather in the courtyard of our schoolOur Teachers Want To Convey Announcementthat on the day it closed because students celebrate  Feast of sacrifice for muslims.
ok... my friends I have  little information for you about announcement.
Look at this ....!!! .haha


 Definition of Announcement
                  Announcement is something said, written or printed to make know what has happen.

 In writing an Announcement, keep the following points :

-    Title / type of event

-    Date / time

-    Place & contact person

We can find the announcement on :

-    Television

-    Radio

-    Newspaper

-    Billboard

-    Magazine

-    etc

Example of Announcement :

                                    Committee                 
   School Trip to Golden Sands Beach

On 28^th of August

The school will hold a school trip to Golden Sands Beach

Departure time : 07 : 30 a.m

Programs : Morning swimming, games, Volley ball, launch in the sea, view a restaurant

Afternoon : walk along the beach to the lagoon.

Happiness Expression

    Nahh ... You can Laugh / showing Happiness Expression at the right conditions ... Do not you laugh at the wrong time because the result is fatal.   
Note:

• Do not laugh if around / near you are sad, upset, angry ,etc.

• Do not laugh too much

      Happiness Expressions is an that  is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings. It is important to first understand that the term " Happiness " refers to the emotion, mood, and state of happiness, however researchers generally study the more enduring " state ". Expressions happiness is used to expression happiness feelings when we are successful to do something or get something.

         To express your happiness :

-         I'm happy…..

-         I'm so glad to hear that….

-         Great !

-         Fantastic !

-         Amazing !

Example :

-         I'm because you  get a first ranking in you class

-         I'm so glad to hear that you never late go to school

-         Wooww.. it's very great !

-         That's mountain was very amazing

   -     The actor show some fantastic action

Giving Instruction

    I would like to share a little information about giving instruction.

On this occasion I will tell my uncle's profession.
My uncle is a member of the Army of Indonesia. My uncle has the task to train the shoot to the other members of the Army of Indonesia.
And this time there happens to be tourists who visit the office.
My uncle had taught it to shoot tourists.
And my uncle taught him. First, make sure the gun is loaded.
Next, place your hands on this gun lever puller.

Yaa... that's my uncle explain it to tourists.

If you want to give instructions properly to other people then read this topic yaaa ...

    
          Giving Instruction is an expressions that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.

• Giving instruction statement can use : 

1.When demonstrate a recipe of food or drink

2.When ask somebody to do something that we want

3.When people ask unknown address

For example :

-   Open your book, please !

-   Close the door, please !

-   Be Quiet, please !

-   Move the chair !

-   Pass me the sugar, please !

-   Stand up, please !

-   Cut the grass in the yard !

Respond on giving instruction :

-   Yes

-   No problem

-   No. I can't

-   O.K.

Appointment

Huhahahai .... How are you doing friend ? Are you Look yesterday news in the purchase agreement if there is jet fuel carried by Garuda Indonesia Operations Director Capt. Ari Sapari and Director of Marketing and Trading, Pertamina Ahmad Faisal.

This above is one example of Appointment.
Here is the explanation......

  
            Appointment is  stipulating, agreement, the act of fixing by mutual agreement.

a)      Making an Appointment :

-   Will you go out with me tonight ?

-   What if we go swimming this afternoon ?

b)      Accepting an Appointment :

-   No problem

-   It's deal

-   I'll be there

c)      Declining an Appointment :

-   Sorry, I can't

-   I'd love to, but I can't

-   I'm sorry, I have another appointment

                                 Image 1.1 Appointment  usually written in the booklet

Advertisement

  

        This morning was a knock at my door. When I open my door, I saw a woman carrying a bag. We were talking. Apparently, she was a sales who want to offer the latest products from the company.
She certainly has reason to offer the product.
for more information about the advertisement. Will be explained as follows.

      Advertise is a communication whose purpose is to inform potential costumers about product & services and how to obtain and use them.

Function of advertisement :

-   Promotion

-   Communication

-   Information

Languange of advertisement :

-   Using the correct or suitable words

-   Using the interesting & suggestive expression

Target advertisement :

-   One day & long term

-   Campaigns

-   Convention

-   Sporting event

-   Store opening or other similar promotional event big advertisement from smaller companies

                                            Image 1.1  Example advertisement in billboard

                                                Image 1.2 Advertisement in Television

Recount Text

 

    This time for us to learn / understand the intention of the recount text.   Without us knowing it within 1 day we can make dozens of recount text. Usually we tell our personal experiences or experiences of others.

Definition of  Recount Text

        Recount text is a text that is used to retell events or experiences in the past for the purpose of informing or entertaining the audience or reader. 

The generic structures of Recount Text are :

-   Orientation : It gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved, where it happened, when it happened.

-   Events        :  A series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence

-   Re-orientation :  Restate the writer opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident.

The significant lexicographical features :

-   Use of simple past tense

-   Use of temporal conjunctions ( when, after, before, next, later, then, etc )

-   Use of personal pronoun ( I, we )

Example :

                                                                                                                        17/9/2008

                                                   Dear Dewi,

    Orientation                     On Saturday I went to Mount Bromo. I stayed at Nisa          

                                      And Achmad ' s house at Cemara Lawang, Probolinggo.

                                         It has a big garden with lots of colorful flowers and a fish pond.

    Event                                          On Sunday Nisa and I saw Gunung Batok and went on the scenic ride on horseback. It was scary. Then we went to get a closer look at the mountain. We took pictures of the beautiful scenery there.

   Re-orientation                  It was fun.

                                                  

  
                                        Love,

                                        Dini

Present Tense

     




       Present Tense  to respond & express the meaning within simple monologue text that use the variety of writing accurate, fluently, & uses in habitual activities to access knowledge in recount text.

A.     Verbal Sentence

Affirmative Form

(+) S + V_I ( +es / +s ) + object + adverb

Negative Form 

 (-) S + do/does + not +V_I + object + adverb

Interrogative Form 

 (?) Do/does + S + V_I + object + adverb ?

B.     Non Verbal Sentence

Affirmative Form

(+) S + to be + noun/ adjective/adverb

Negative Form

(-) S + to be + not + noun /adjective/adverb

Interrogative Form

            (?) To be + S + noun/adjective/adverb ?

Narrative Text

                                                        Never heard his story of Snow White, Cinderella, Pinocchio, etc.                                                        earlier story is part of the narrative text 

  As the picture on the side.

          Narrative text is text fiction or illusion. As tale. Narrative text is to tell something in the past. The purpose is to entertaining, created/stimulated, motivated, guide & teach.

The generic structure of the narrative text :

-   Orientation                                  :  The setting of the story. The starting point of a narrative story to make readers understand what the story talking about. Describing the main character of the story.( it answers the question : who, what, when, and where )

-   Complication                               :  The problem raises in the story. It usually involves the main characters.

-   Resolution                                   :  The thing happens after the problem raises. Main character find a way to solve the problem.

Kind of Narrative Text :

-   Legend                                        :  Malin Kundang, Lake Toba

-   Fairy Tale                                    :  Snow White, Cinderella

-   Horror                                         :  The Wall, House of the death

Example text :

Cinderella

Orientation                                              Once upon a time there was a young girl named Cinderella. Who lived with her stepmother and two stepsisters.

Complication                                           One day the two stepsisters received an invitation to a ball that the king's son was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much time choosing the dresses they would wear……………

Resolution                                                Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella's ragged dress with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown……..       

                                                            Finally she was driven to the palace. The king's son was overjoyed                                                                 see her again. They were married and lived happily ever after.

Gaining Attention

 

     Gaining Attention is a way or expressions that is spoken so  that other. People will pay their attention to what we want to.The pupose of gaining attention is to find attention the other people pay attention.

The examples expressions of Gaining Attention :

-   Attention, please !

-   May I have your attention, please !

-   Excuse me, look here !

-   Listening to me, please

-   Waiter !

-   I'm sorry but….

To respond the expressions about something that refers to Gaining Attention we can use :

-   I'm listening….

-   I'm ready to hear now…

-   Let's hear it together..

      - Wow, that's true

Perfect Tense

 
       Perfect tense to respond & express the meaning nuance & the rhetorical steps within the short functional & simple monolog essay taxt in the form. Perfect tense is formed by combining have/has with the main verb past participle form : I have arrived

	Have/has + past participle

1)      Regular verb. Add +ed or +d on past& past participle

Ex : I have cleaned the blackboard

2)      Irregular verb

      Ex :  - Buy → Bought

-   do→ done

-   get→ got

-   etc.

(+) The students have entered tha classs

(-)  The student have not entered the class

(?)  Have the students entered the class ?

(+) S + have / has + VIII

(-)  S +have / has  +not + VIII

(?)  Have / Has + S + VIII ?

Past Tense

   
    Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened  in a certain time in the past.

How do we make a simple past tense :

The pattern :

(+) S + V _II+ complement

(-)  S + did + not + V_II + complement

( ? ) Did + S + V_I ?

 For Example :

(+) I went to Tangkiling yesterday

(-)  I didn't go anywhere last night

(?) Did you go last week ?

         We conjugate the verb to be ( I was, You were, she/he/it was, we were, they were )

        

Vocabs : Shapes, Part of Body

   
       Shapes is all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are filtered out from an object.

EXAMPLES OF SHAPES:

Simple Straight sided shapes

Rectangle

Square

Triangle

Simple Rounded shapes

Circle

Oval

3D shapes

Cone

Cube

Cylinder

Pyramid

Sphere

Mathematical shapes

Parallelogram

Pentagon - 5 sides

Octagon - 8 sides

Miscellaneous shapes

Diamond

Heart

Image 1.1 Example of Shapes

o Part of Body

• The Body = Tubuh

1.Hair = Rambut

2.Head = Kepala

3.Neck = Leher

4.Throat = Tenggorokan

5.Shoulder = Bahu

6.Chest = Dada

7.Back = Punggung

8.Waist = Pinggung

9.Stomach = Perut

10.Hip = Pinggul

11.Bottom = Pantat

12.Armpit = Ketiak

13.Arm = Lengan

14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas

15.Elbow = Siku

16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah

17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan

18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan

19.Hand = Tanagn

20.Palm = Tapak Tangan

21.Thumb = Ibu Jari

22.Finger = Jari Tangan

23.Nail = Kuku

24.Leg = Kaki

25.Thigh = Paha

26.Knee = Lutut

27.Calf = Betis

28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki

29.Foot = Kaki

30.Heel = Tumit

31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki

32.Sole = Tapak Kaki

33.Toes = Jari Kaki

• The Insides = Organ Dalam

1.Brain = Otak

2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan

3.Heart = Jantung

4.Lung = Paru-Paru

5.Liver = Hati

6.Kidney = Ginjal

7.Intestines = Usus

8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis

9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik

10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi

11.Muscle = Otot

The Eye = MATA

1.Eyeball = Bola Mata

2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata

3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata

4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata

5.Pupil = Manik Mata

6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

• The Face = Wajah

1.Eye = Mata

2.Noise = Hidung

3.Ear = Telinga

4.Mouth = Mulut

5.Cheek = Pipi

6.Chin = Dagu

7.Temple = Pelipis

8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig

9.Jaw = Rahang

10. Moustache = Kumis

11.Beard = Janggut

12.Tooth = Gigi

13.Lip = Bibir

14.Tongue = Lidah

 

Image 1.2  Example of Part of Body

 Image 1.3  Example Part of Body Version Japan